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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India
The non-renewability, environmental issues and health dangers connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has caused exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from veggie oil or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be blended with petroleum diesel for use or could be utilized in its pure type.
Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have currently made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its usage across industries and verticals and could become an ideal cleaner and cheaper option to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has likewise started checking out the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently operating in the nation where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol typically) to produce bio-diesel.
The main factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, therefore having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines simply like typical petroleum diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any different facilities for its storage and can be saved much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the nation, rising petroleum prices and the ecological threats of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its ‘National Biofuel Policy’ on 12 September 2008 which aims to fulfill 20% of India’s diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant advantage of utilizing Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all throughout India needing extremely little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of several decades. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are thought about to be an excellent source of . The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha cultivation in the country. India now
A study approximates that even if a blending effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to motivate the cultivation of Jatropha in India supplying complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now strengthen its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to also be explored. It will not just offer an answer to the challenge of Global Warming but might decrease our reliance on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.